Eurovision 1957: The Second Coming
If 1956 was the Eurovision first started, then 1957 is the year it really started to figure out what it was, says Steven, as he deep dives into the the 2nd Annual Eurovision Song Contest.
It was a year when precedents were set, when rules were tested, and when the scoreboard was just Dave the Intern changing numbers on the big board, nervously sweating because he said he passed it at school but he actually preferred drama, and now he's doing quick maths live to the whole of Europe.
Spoiler alert: Dave smashed it.
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Theodor Andrei - ‘D.G.T. (Off And On)’ (Romania, 2023): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bf3iPXU1RYU
Intelligent Music Project - ‘Intention’ (Bulgaria, 2022): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwZTI5AoTg4
Poli Genova - ‘If Love Was A Crime’ (Bulgaria, 2016): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQqUTigWKHY
Kristian Kostov - ‘Beautiful Mess’ (Bulgaria, 2017): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMmm-G078LM
Lys Assia - ‘Refrain’ (Switzerland, 1956): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HKSP_HQ5hk
Lena - ‘Satellite’ (Germany, 2010): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pL9vdpSvnY
Lena - ‘Taken By A Stranger’ (Germany, 2011): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqZprvpWlcE
Bobbejaan Schoepen - ‘Straatdeuntje’ (Belgium, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mu8ueVHTb9k
Danièle Dupré - ‘Tant de peine’ (Luxembourg, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1qmQ9pfnPs
Patricia Bredin - ‘All’ (United Kingdom, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGHNEpTNcXU
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät - ‘Aina mun pitää’ (Finland, 2015): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4Y0HOPL5GU
Nunzio Gallo - ‘Corde della mia chitarra’ (Italy, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Ofli5AZpq4
Bob Martin - ‘Wohin, kleines Pony?’ (Austria, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mETWk_nB1Q
Corry Brokken - ‘Net also toen’ (Netherlands, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWUOHzMjTZw
Margot Hielscher - ‘Telefon, Telefon’ (Germany, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoDpE2LtoZA
Paule Desjardins - ‘La belle amour’ (France, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2-XDnBHEbc
Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler - ‘Skibet skal sejle i nat’ (Denmark, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vX3WRMF5TuY
Lys Assia - ‘L’enfant que j’étais’ (Switzerland, 1957): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16ltDhw2lxs
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Transcript
Hello London, we are ready for your vote. It is Monday, 3rd of November and we are back with a brand new episode. Thanks for joining me again.
into the events of Eurovision: e returning to the contest in: participated at Eurovision in: fied for the final once since:However, they have confirmed that they will be back next year with Dan Christian Tutorica, the president of the broadcaster, commenting, in the two years of absence we had time to better understand what did not work in the relationship between tvr, the music industry and the creators, also adding, we appreciate the understanding shown by the European Broadcasting Union which adapted its invitation to Romanian television to return to the contest. Taking into account the challenges our institution faces, it is an expression of real interest in Romania's presence in this global television event.
ast competed at Eurovision in: ar non qualifying streak from:Commenting on their return to next year's contest, Director General Emil Kostikov said BNT supports talented artists and we are happy that we were able to once again provide an opportunity for a Bulgarian artist to represent our country in front of an audience of millions.
atening to boycott Eurovision:Reading between the lines of Romania's statement in particular, it sounds as though the EBU may have relaxed some of its more stringent requirements in order to secure these returns, which does make me wonder how much this was all prompted by the need to shore up their numbers in light of the proposed boycott.
If so, it does raise some questions whether the EBU could have worked harder to get Bulgaria and Romania back into Eurovision before now, and simply didn't feel the need to, and indeed whether they've struck some sort of deal on the cost of competing and whether that means they're still likely to be in a significant deficit with a potential loss. Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland and Slovenia, the first two of which are major financial contributors to the contest.
t see more countries back for: re targeting their return for: eden's melodie Festivalen for:It's believed that Cassie Opeia, who wrote both Alexa's winning song Wonderland, and Loreen's Tattoo, amongst others, has persuaded the singer, who now performs under the name Kim Se Ri, to enter Sweden's national final.
the Eurovision Song Contest,: very first Eurovision back in:Obviously, it's fascinating to go back and look at the very first instalment of something that went on to become an annual event to see how the groundwork was laid. But in many ways it's more useful to go back and look at the second one.
Once people had in mind that Eurovision wasn't just going to be a one off, that they were potentially building it into a format that could run and run and see how it started to evolve into the competition as we know it nowadays. Because many of the Eurovision traditions that we take for granted now hadn't been established yet, there was a lot to consider.
First of all, where was it going to be? This was before we developed the convention of the winning country hosting the following year's contest.
So that expectation wasn't there, except maybe it sort of was. The reason for that is, of course, that the first Eurovision was held in Switzerland, which is also where the headquarters of the EBU is.
So the expectation may have been that the contest would simply be held in Switzerland every year.
And given that Switzerland's ASYA had won the inaugural Eurovision Song Contest with Ruafran, it would have ended up being hosted by the winning country through sheer coincidence.
Except Swiss broadcaster SRGSSR didn't actually want to host the contest a second time, so a new host needed to be found and thus the tradition of the Eurovision Song Contest being a peripatetic event was established.
Hans Otto Grunveldt, the programme director of regional German broadcaster hr, offered to host the contest in the German state of Hesse, which the EBU agreed to.
nkfurt am main for Eurovision: hole Eurovision experience in:Of course, each of the seven countries competing had submitted two entries, but with the field of nations broadening slightly, it was determined that it would be enough to have each country competing just once. Other adjustments were made to the competition's format and rules as well.
Songs could now be performed by up to two people on stage, and the scoring system was refreshed.
Now each country had a jury of 10 people, each of whom would award one point to their favourite song, so there were a maximum of 10 points available from each country. This year also saw the introduction of what would become a crucial Eurovision rule that you cannot vote for your own country.
Remember, the scores of the: of both, the producers of the: e of the two Dutch entries in:Liz Assiya's return could have set up a scenario where the winner of Eurovision was expected to come back the following year to defend their title. But sadly, that never came to pass.
rmany's Lina, who returned in: let's take a look at how the: I should add here that:It takes you just over an hour and frankly, I recommend it because it is a lot of fun. The contest is hosted by German actress Anaid Iplischian. Apologies to her for the fact that I've almost certainly butchered her name.
And one of the first noteworthy things about it is that we definitely haven't established the precedent of the contest being bilingual, although we'll see Anaid speaking a couple of different languages when it comes to the voting. The hosting of the contest itself is in German throughout I speak enough German to Just about be able to get the gist of it.
And it is your standard fare of welcoming everybody to the contest, explaining how it's all going to work and introducing the evening's musical director, Willy Birkin. Not to rest too much on national stereotypes, but the whole thing is done with a very German efficiency.
She's there reading from a big folder and once she's finished introducing the first act, she snaps it shut and briskly walks off stage. There's no jokes, no banter, we are just straight into the show.
Entry number one is Belgium's Bobby Janpen with Straatdointe, which I believe translates as street tune. It's a good choice for the opening song with a kind of hypnotic merry go round feel to it.
And it begins with a whistled refrain from Bobby Yan, which frankly, is the sort of thing I would love to see more of at Eurovision. Even now. I like that he sounds there quite rakishly with his hands in his pockets while he's performing. And the song is fun and jaunty.
It does go on a little bit, but it never really outstays its welcome.
One thing that I do think is a slight shame about this contest is that the entrance to the stage is right behind the microphone, where Ane does her intros for each of the songs.
So it is quite distracting trying to focus on what she's saying when the previous performer is walking off in the background and then the next one is stomping down the stairs while she's still talking. It's not ruinous by any means, but it is just a sign that they were still working out a few of the kinks in how to stage a broadcast like this.
Song number two is Luxembourg's Danielle Duprez with Tant du Pen or so Much Pain. This is a big ballady lament and our first real performance of the evening.
Given how much mileage she gets out of her big sad eyes and her anguished expression, it's very theatrical, in a good way. She's really giving it 100%, which I like.
And there's a first rate vocal throughout and it all builds to a big crescendo where she's clutching her temples and looking incredibly pained and distressed. So performance wise, I can't fault this one. The third song is the first of our three debuts for tonight, the United Kingdom.
Although I should point out that we are referred to as England throughout the show by host and jurors alike.
I'm going to say the uk, though, just for the record, our representative is Patricia Bredin with All, which is another ballad, but more of an operatic soprano style one.
Interestingly, while Belgium and Luxembourg were very much performing to the cameras, she's mostly performing to the room, with an occasional look down the lens just for variation. This entry was also noteworthy for another reason.
For a long time it held the record for the shortest Eurovision entry, clocking in at a trim 1 minute and 53 seconds.
UK, this record was bested in:By a delightful quirk of scheduling, we go from the song which held the record for Eurovision's shortest entry for a very long time, to the song which still holds the record for the longest entry in Eurovision history, Italy's Nunzio Gallo with Corda della Miacchitara or Strings Of My Guitar, which is a whopping 5 minutes and 9 seconds long.
ch more rigidly enforced from:For what it's worth, this song could definitely use a bit of judicious trimming, particularly because the opening guitar solo sounds as much like a tune up as it does anything else. But it is a good performance of a generally pleasant song and I didn't particularly find that I was getting bored by the time it finally wound up.
Also, I don't particularly blame Italy here for the rule breaking. Remember, this was only the second contest and a lot of things were still in flux.
They weren't the only country to overshoot the time limit, but they were just the ones that really pushed their luck the most. And sometimes you do need a country to push back on a rule in order to establish just how necessary it actually is.
And that's kind of what happened here, nice and early on in the process, we established that we do need a time limit at Eurovision and it does need to be quite unflinchingly policed, otherwise the whole thing goes off the rails a bit. Song number five was Austria's Bob Martin with Vohin Kleiner's Pony or Ware Little Pony.
I'm not going to spend too much time on this one because I covered it already in Our History of Austria a month ago.
But suffice to say, it's our first real uptempo, actively cheerful tune of the evening, but a little bit lightweight compared to the serious ballads that most of the other countries were sending. Song number six is the Netherlands, Cory Brocken with Net Al Storn, or just like back then, yes, Cory Brocken of the infamous Ulrika Johnson.
ime ago, was it incident from:It feels like a big character establishing song from the first act of a musical and the camera is close in on her face, capturing every emotion. I also think it was really smart to have the violin player in shot behind her for the violin solos, which are such a key part of the song.
It's definitely one of the most beautiful vocals of the night and a really lovely song from all angles. Next up is Germany's Margot Hielscher with Telephone Telephone.
, because all the way back in:It does admittedly come across slightly gimmicky, and I don't think this is one of the stronger songs in the field, but as an overall conceptualised performance, I think Germany had a very good idea here. And again, it's another precedent being set, which we'll come to see repercussions of much further down the line.
Song number eight is Paul Desjardins for France with La Belle Amour or Beautiful Love. This is another ballad, but a little bit more uptempo than some of the others that we've had this evening. And it is performed delightfully by Paul.
Song number nine brings us to the final debutante of the evening and also the first duo in Eurovision history, Denmark's Berte Wilke and Gustav Winckler with Schieber Schall seile Inatt or the Ship Will Sail Tonight.
Much like Germany, they've made an effort to represent the themes of the song on stage, turning up in hats and coats and really doing what they can to play the scene of a couple saying an emotional goodbye on the harbour side, leading to one of Eurovision's earliest shocking moments, when they had a full, passionate kiss at the end of the song.
cy for light Entertainment in: oth of her country's songs in:As an aide and her big folder return and she walks over to a part of the set where there's a map showing all of the competing countries, each one bearing a little bulb that lights up when she's on the phone to them, as well as a little desk with some telephonic equipment.
She's joined by an assistant who I don't think was ever named on screen and who doesn't particularly speak on camera, but is clearly there as a trained telephonist, and whose job is to make sure all of the calls connect smoothly and help an aid keep track of all the paperwork.
As I mentioned before, we have a scoreboard, and in a case of early instalment weirdness, it displays the numbers and titles of the songs, but not the country that they were representing, which does mean that if you weren't keeping notes, it can be quite hard to remember which one was which.
Also, technology in:So we start with Switzerland and work our way back to Belgium. I will say the Netherlands take an early lead, getting seven of the 10 available points from Switzerland, and they are never overtaken at any point.
this. Remember, the juries in:There's usually a bit of a delay in connecting most of the calls. And there is a slight communication problem with the Danish representative, who clearly doesn't speak very good German, so he switches to English.
And it turns out that Anet speaks very good English as well, so they do their scores that way. I would say, in all honesty, considering what an undertaking this would have been at the time, the scoring sequence is a resounding success.
Which is just as well, because if it had been a disaster, they might have gone back to just announcing the winner again and think of all the delicious stats we would have lost out on. In the end, it is a romp home for the Netherlands, who finish with 31 points, well ahead of second place France on 17.
Denmark are in third with 10 points. Luxembourg and Germany tie for fourth with 8 points. Italy finish sixth with 7 points. The United Kingdom finishes seventh with 6 points.
Belgium and Switzerland finish joint eighth with 5 points. And Austria are in last place with just 3 points.
From there, Corrie Bracken is invited back on to receive her flowers and we get a glimpse of the very first Eurovision winner's medal for the song's composer. After a reprise of Net El Sthoon, Anaid returns to thank us for watching. And in a little under 70 minutes, the whole thing is done and dusted.
It's fascinating to go back to this early stage in the contest's history and see how, although a lot of things worked very differently, so much of the shape of the modern contest was already in place.
rops to the scoring sequence,: Absolutely not. Never again.:That's it for this episode. As always, a huge thank you for listening and spending your time with us. We will be back in two weeks and I hope you will join us then.
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